news

pleae visit http://dougcarmichael.com

no new posts here


Doug test


The problem of data

This quote from KaLetsky’s capitalism 4.0, and similar quotes could be found other places, shows that the data that we are working with is not very well grounded

A $1,000 computer made in China, for example, will register as a $1,000 debit in the U.S. import statistics, but most of this value will flow back to America through the profits and royalty receipts of Apple, Intel, or Microsoft.6 Depending on how the internal accounting at Apple, Intel, and Microsoft treat these profits and royalties, they could appear in the statistics as U.S. service exports, be omitted for many years from the trade figures, or even be classified as loans from the Chinese subsidiaries of these companies back to their parents in the United States.

Kaletsky, Anatole (2010-06-04). Capitalism 4.0: The Birth of a New Economy in the Aftermath of Crisis (p. 74). PublicAffairs. Kindle Edition.


Jeffrey Sachs: Need a new party

Obama’s embrace of “shovel-ready” infrastructure, for example, left America with an economy based on shovels while China’s long-term strategy has given that country an economy based on 21st-century Maglev trains. Now that the resort to mega-deficits has run its course, Obama is on the verge of abandoning the poor and middle class, by agreeing with the plutocrats in Congress to cut spending on Medicaid, Medicare, Social Security, and discretionary civilian spending, while protecting the military and the low tax rates on the rich (if not lowering those top tax rates further according to the secret machinations of the Gang of Six, now endorsed by the president!)

Who runs America today? The rich and the multinational corporations. Who runs the White House? David Plouffe, whose job it is to make sure that ever word, every action of the president is calculated for electoral gain rather than the country’s needs. Who runs the Congress, on both sides of the aisle? The lobbyists, who win in every negotiation. And who loses? The American people, who have said repeatedly that they want a budget that sharply cuts the military, ends the wars, raises taxes on the rich, protects the poor and the middle class, and invests in America’s future not just in Obama’s speeches but in fact.

America needs a third-party movement to break the hammerlock of the financial elites. Until that happens, the political class and the media conglomerates will continue to spew lies, American militarism will continue to destabilize a growing swath of the world, and the country will continue its economic decline.

This is some real movement in opinion. My view is that a third party would split between those who want jobs and equity for the middle class and the rest of us, and those who want something more progressive dealing with climate and quality of life.


current deals mean trouble ahead, and no dealing with unemployment

We can only hope that the politicians huddled in Washington and Brussels succeed in averting these threats. But here’s the thing: Even if we manage to avoid immediate catastrophe, the deals being struck on both sides of the Atlantic are almost guaranteed to make the broader economic slump worse. …

The disappearance of unemployment from elite policy discourse and its replacement by deficit panic has been truly remarkable…, the conversations in Washington and Brussels are all about spending cuts (and maybe tax increases, I mean revisions). That’s obviously true about the various proposals being floated to resolve the debt-ceiling crisis here. But it’s equally true in Europe. …

more krugman.


Keynes save high, spend low fact discrepancy

ebt and Forgetfulness, by Paul Krugman: I keep seeing comments along the lines of “Keynesianism doesn’t work, because liberals keep running deficits even when times are good, and never pay debt down.”

Guys, how about looking at recent history (pdf)?

Between 1993 and 2001, federal debt held by the public fell from 49.2 percent of GDP to 32.5 percent of GDP. What stopped the paydown of debt wasn’t liberal big spending; it was demands from conservatives that the surplus be used to cut taxes. George Bush said that a surplus means that the government is collecting too much money; Alan Greenspan warned that we were paying off our debt too fast.

Oh, and I was very much against those tax cuts, arguing that we should pay down the debt to prepare for future needs. As a reward, I now get accused of inconsistency, for saying that deficits were bad under Bush but good now.

Anyway, get your history straight before making claims about who’s fiscally responsible.

it is important to get history correct f we are to understand the interaction between theory and fact.


Why there are few new jobs.

People who think that new demand will create new jobs are missing the complexity. The point is the economy now can only distribute income to people who fit the new productive modes.but the number of jobs left over after outsourcing and robotizing is smaller than the number of jobs that were there in the older economy, so while some with high level skills can get those remaining jobs even if everyone had those skills there are not enough jobs. The result is that jobs is no longer an adequate way to distribute income. We must face this or have a Vonnegut like player piano world. This from Friedman in the New York Times.

Indeed, what is most striking when you talk to employers today is how many of them have used the pressure of the recession to become even more productive by deploying more automation technologies, software, outsourcing, robotics — anything they can use to make better products with reduced head count and health care and pension liabilities. That is not going to change. And while many of them are hiring, they are increasingly picky. They are all looking for the same kind of people — people who not only have the critical thinking skills to do the value-adding jobs that technology can’t, but also people who can invent, adapt and reinvent their jobs every day, in a market that changes faster than ever.

via The Start-Up of You – NYTimes.com.


from Christianity to economics.

We have gone from the world focused on people and their life stories to the world focused on things and the manipulation. While it is true that the older world had its repressions it was in many ways a richer and fuller world of emotional experience. Many are drawing attention to the importance of the shift it often is portrayed without reference to the larger historical picture. For example, Steve Denning, quoted earlier, writes

My take is that for the last 150 years, Western culture has been in the grip of left-brain thinking, and manipulating people like things. This made sense as long as there were huge economic gains that came from it. So the bean counters, the accountants, the economists, the green eyeshade people were on top of the world.

But it probably goes back to the Renaissance and the rise of commerce even in the 1300s. Duncan Foley writes (in Adam’s Fallacy re Adam Smith)

[The]fallacy lies in the idea that it is possible to separate an economic sphere of life, in which the pursuit of self-interest is guided by objective laws to a socially beneficent outcome, from the rest of social life, in which the pursuit of self-interest is morally problematic and has to be weighed against other ends. This separation of an economic sphere, with its presumed specific principles of organization, from the much messier, less determinate, and morally more problematic issues of politics, social conflict, and values, is the foundation of political economy and economics as an intellectual discipline.

I think the picture is clarified if we see that the shift was accompanied by a movement away from the vocabulary and habits of thought of a churchy world to the world focused on the flow of money. It’s good to see the larger picture so we can understand what might have to happen now. The way to a larger humanity might have to recover a lot of what is called the religious terrain dealing with guilt and redemption, the beatific and the horrendous with all the themes and rituals and anesthetics that people found in the church experience, but needing to be reinterpreted in modern times through art, aesthetics, compassion and tolerance.


BEYOND FED TRANSFERS AND DEBT: 95% Of Americans Are Getting Poorer Every Year

      • more evidence, or say, emphasis. will it make a difference?
    • BEYOND FED TRANSFERS AND DEBT: 95% Of Americans Are Getting Poorer Every Year

      • If we look at this ensemble of people, we can see that their interests are narrow. They do not include interest in culture, well being of society – no Machiavelli, no de Medici, but we do get Buffet and gates.  The range is too narrow to let this group lead society.
    • Power in America

         

      The Class-Domination Theory of Power

    • , the owners and top executives of the largest corporations, banks, investment firms, and agri-businesses come together as a corporate community. Their enormous economic resources give them the "structural economic power" that is the basis for dominating the federal government through lobbying, campaign finance, appointments to key government positions, and a policy-planning network made up of foundations, think tanks, and policy-discussion groups.

      • How many economists look on wealth distribution as an outcome of an economy? Do they feel any sense of responsibility, or interest?
    • Some of the information may come as a surprise to many people. In fact, I know it will be a surprise and then some, because of a recent study (Norton & Ariely, 2010) showing that most Americans (high income or low income, female or male, young or old, Republican or Democrat) have no idea just how concentrated the wealth distribution actually is. More on that a bit later.

    • Steve Denning

    • Why Is The World Run By Bean

    • Counters?

    • My take is that for the last 150 years, Western culture has been in the grip of left-brain thinking, and manipulating people like things.

    • But then something happened. The gains from running the world this way stopped coming. The bean counters didn’t notice that the economic foundation for the approach had collapsed. The problem was covered up with “financial engineering” and accounting tricks with debt. The result is that we end up with the poignant world described in a Financial Times article on the death of the American dream.

      • This interesting given that Denning was a serious bean counter a the World Bank. Moving first to narrative in a book a decade ago,  and then to intellectual history smoothly, he has learned a great deal with lots of experience in that old declining world. Now, do we agree on his story here?
    • New ways of measurement have emerged that measure what’s truly important to a firm’s future, namely, whether it is delighting its clients as a whole, as well as whether the individual units of the firm are contributing that goal. See my five-part series of articles starting here.

      • The theme is important. Passing on culture and production rom one generation to another. Plato I think suggested that the problem of gneeational inheritance makes a fully conscious society impossible because there is not enough time.  But in this article the tendency is to blame the boomers rather than see the whole movement as a post WW2 affluence bubble in the context of western interpretations of the world, especially its focus on things.
    • The Clash of Generations

       

        

    • That is because there is a deep sense of theft in both countries, a sense that the way capitalism played out in Egypt and Greece in the last decade was in its most crony-esque, rigged and corrupt deformation, letting some people get fantastically rich simply because of their proximity to power

    • So there is a hunger not just for freedom, but for justice. Or, as Rothkopf puts it, “not just for accounting, but for accountability.”

      • This belongs to management, but very interesting overview of an open and honest company. 
    • REVEALED: The Secrets To Netflix’s Success

    • What China’s five-year plan means for business 

           

      McKinsey analyzed the potential impact on 33 industries. Two dimensions stood out: the plan’s effect on profit pools and on the competitive landscape.

      • this is really important. Will China, with its control economy, be able to make big decisions about big issues more effectively and cleanly than the so-called open economies? The state bureaucracy in China seems more capable of making socially a lot of decisions in the corporate structure of the other major economies.
    • China’s recently announced 12th five-year plan aims to transform the world’s second-largest economy from an investment-driven dynamo into a global powerhouse with a steadier and more stable trajectory.

      • The HBR putting concerns for the quality of life. This should be for all, not just those at the top of Maslow’s (distorting) hierarchy. But the news here is the introduction in another place of the concern for the human more than primarily or even exclusively for profit.
    • A Roadmap to a Life that Matters

      • This for my SV friends. We face a real problem being at the center of a success that is hurting so many.
    • A Tale Of Two Countries: The Growing Divide Between Silicon Valley And Unemployed America

      • this seems crucial to the whole jobs and income distribution discussion. The old method  which worked for most is no longer doing so. Lots of history and ethics to discuss here.
    • In a low-tech society you don’t see much variation in productivity. If you have a tribe of nomads collecting sticks for a fire, how much more productive is the best stick gatherer going to be than the worst? A factor of two? Whereas when you hand people a complex tool like a computer, the variation in what they can do with it is enormous.

    • But could this increase in variation lead to the creation of two almost completely distinct countries in America,

      • we should have been aware of this, didn’t we all read Vonnegut’s Player Piano?
      • The comments to the article are a good sampling of people fully misunderstanding each other. The difference is ideology and received opinion deeply held. How did we get to such a state? must have taken years of educational neglect.
      • this is a standard story, but the other is that the crisis is a divergesion from the real issue of who will pay for the costs integrated over the last thirty years. Some argue that Obama has the authority to just deal with the debt limit and let the Bush tax increase expire in a few months.
    • What hope is there for us if America is driven to the brink of meltdown?

         

      If the US cannot service its public debts and defaults, the outcome will have catastrophic consequences

    • World economy: a perfect storm in August?

    • gust?

    • Chinese “Tiger” inflation at 6.4%

    • After a growth of 5.1% last year, the world will grow less this year and next, 4.3% and 4.5% respectively, according to figures released in June update by the IMF World Economic Outlook. But more troubling is the slowdown in international trade – from an increase of 12% in 2010 to 8.2% this year and 6.7% next year.

    • The big risk of this summer is that the convergence of these negative trends causes the appearance of some “black swan”, still unpredictable.

    • Americans’ Wealth Is Stolen

       

      By Rep. Dennis Kucinich,

      • Here is another strong critique. Our question is, where, if at all, is it wrong or misleading?
    • that our entire government has been turned into a machine which takes the wealth of a mass of Americans and accelerates it into the hands of the few.

    • The Capitalist Threat

       

      George Soros

    • In The Philosophy of History, Hegel discerned a disturbing historical pattern — the crack and fall of civilizations owing to a morbid intensification of their own first principles.

    • The main enemy of the open society is no longer the communist but the capitalist threat.

    • why no one has access to the ultimate truth. The answer became clear: We live in the same universe that we are trying to understand, and our perceptions influence the events in which we participate. If our thoughts belonged to one universe and their subject matter to another, truth might be within our grasp.

    • Operating under Communist regimes, I never felt the need to explain what the meaning of "open society" was. Those who supported the objectives of the foundations I established in the region understood it better than I did, even if they were not familiar with the expression.

    • The end of the Cold War brought a response very different from that at the end of the Second World War. The idea of a new Marshall Plan could not even be mooted. When I proposed such an idea at a conference in Potsdam (in what was then still East Germany), in the spring of 1989, I was literally laughed at.

    • Insofar as there is a dominant belief in our society today, it is a belief in the magic of the marketplace. The doctrine of laissez-faire capitalism holds that the common good is best served by the uninhibited pursuit of self-interest. But unless this view is tempered by the recognition of a common interest that takes precedence over individual interests, our present system–which, however imperfect, qualifies as an open society–is liable to break down.

    • I contend that an open society may also be threatened from the opposite direction; from excessive individualism, from too much competition and too little cooperation.

    • Friedrich Hayek, one of the apostles of laissez-faire, was also a passionate proponent of the open society. But because communism–and even socialism–have been thoroughly discredited, I consider the threat from the laissez-faire side more potent today than the threat from totalitarian ideologies.

    • In the case of the doctrine of laissez-faire capitalism, the claim is more difficult to dispute because it is based on economic theory, and economics is the most reputable of the social sciences. While one cannot simply equate market economics with Marxist economics, laissez-faire ideology is just as much a perversion of supposedly scientific verities as is Marxism.

    • The main scientific underpinning of the laissez-faire doctrine is the theory that free and competitive markets bring supply and demand into equilibrium and thereby ensure the best allocation of resources. This is widely accepted as an eternal verity, and in a sense it is one. Economic theory is an axiomatic system. As long as the basic assumptions hold, the conclusions follow. But when we examine the relevant assumptions closely, we find that they do not apply to the real world. As originally formulated, the theory of perfect competition–of the natural equilibrium of supply and demand–assumed perfect knowledge, homogeneous and easily divisible products, and a large enough number of market participants to ensure that no single participant could influence the market price.

    • Still, I believe the radical change of attitude required for the success of the open society is possible and will allow us to develop our potential better than a social system that claims to be in possession of ultimate truth. There is historical precedent for a change of similar magnitude. The Enlightenment was a celebration of the power of reason, and provided inspiration for the Declaration of Independence and the Bill of Rights. The belief in reason was carried to excess in the French Revolution; nevertheless, it was the beginning of a new way of life. We have now had 200 years of experience with the Age of Reason, and as reasonable people we ought to recognize that reason has its limitations. The time is ripe for developing a conceptual framework based on our fallibility. Where reason has failed, fallibility may yet succeed.

    • By the BIS report, you’d hardly know that there are almost 45 million unemployed in the advanced countries, up 50 percent from 2007. But can governments do anything about it? The BIS has no answer. Economic policy seems paralyzed. There’s an almost palpable sense of helplessness, whether reading the BIS report or listening to Federal Reserve Chairman Ben Bernanke at his recent news conference. Economics seems to have emptied its toolbox. Patience and prayer are what’s left: Last week’s release of oil stocks, for example, was a desperate prayer for lower gasoline prices.

    • Russia has announced it will send two army brigades, including special forces soldiers, to the Arctic to protect its interests in the disputed, oil-rich zone. 

       Russia, the U.S., Canada, Denmark and Norway have all made claims over parts of the Arctic circle which is believed to hold up to a quarter of the Earth’s undiscovered oil and gas.

    • Human Resource Use: Timing and Implications for Sustainability

       

      by Joseph Tainter

       

      Few questions of history have been more enduring than how today’s complex societies evolved from the foraging bands of our ancestors. While this might seem of academic interest, it has important implications for anticipating our future. Our understanding of sustainability depends to a surprising degree on our understanding of the human past. My purposes today are to show that the conventional understandings of cultural evolution are untenable, as are assumptions about sustainability that follow from them, and to present a different approach to assessing our future.

Posted from Diigo. The rest of my favorite links are here.


5. Veblen says change is necessary.

The status quo ante, in which the roots of this growth of
misfortunes and impossibilities are to be found, lies within the
modern era, of course, and it is nowise to be decried as an
alien, or even as an unforeseen, outgrowth of this modern era. By
and large, this eighteenth-century stabilised modern point of
view has governed men’s dealings within this era, and its
constituent principles of right and honest living must therefore,
presumptively, be held answerable for the disastrous event of it
all, — at least to the extent that they have permissively
countenanced the growth of those sinister conditions which have
now ripened into a state of world-wide shame and confusion.

 

at http://socserv2.mcmaster.ca/~econ/ugcm/3ll3/veblen/vested


Follow

Get every new post delivered to your Inbox.